Operation heart transplant patient (influenced by any of the most common cardiovascular) receives a new heart to replace it (which is usually ill or wounded). Before planning an operation to transplant hearts, however, need to find a donor. This phase is the most complex, because the donor had died of the brain, but must be must have some kind of life support (must also be a good level of compatibility between the two tissues transplantation and transplantation that are about to).
When you start a heart transplant must be set to circulate the blood of the patient in an extracorporeal system (at the end to keep it well oxygenated). Later extracted heart sick patient and must put in place to receive the donor heart ultimately unplug the machine body movement and causes blood to flow back from the heart.
A heart transplant operation is indicated only in cases of congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease and cardiac valve abnormalities. It is very important not to recommend to be careful in heart transplant patients who have had those with cancer diabetes in insulin-dependent diabetes, liver or neurological disease, malnutrition or smoke.
In the heart transplant operation well documented are some risks. Firstly there are difficulties when it comes to anesthesia (municipality of surgery of any type). In the process of surgery can cause bleeding or episodes of infection. Keep in mind that blood clots of heart transplantation, kidney damage, heart attacks and heart rhythm for heart transplant.
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