Graves ' disease is a variant of hyperthyroidism is due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland. Its symptoms are similar to those of other existing types of hyperthyroidism, but is distinguished by the production of inflammation of the tissues surrounding the eyes, while trying to appear as protruding.
Eye symptoms appear shortly before the disease is diagnosed but rarely have problems when you start the treatment. Also keep in mind that patients are smokers Graves, more often have eye problems.
Graves ' disease originates in the immune system. It produces antibodies that hook into the surface of cells of the thyroid stimulating hormone overproduction. I.e., develops an overactive thyroid. There is an important relationship between emotional stress and this situation, although not all patients with graves.
Hyperthyroidism is diagnosed by physical examination and laboratory tests that measure the amount of thyroid hormones in the blood. Is this evidence of the existence of some symptoms such as eye problems mentioned above, a swollen thyroid and a family history with a history of thyroid problems.
The treatment of graves ' disease includes the administration of thyroid medication and in extreme cases, radioactive iodine, and surgery. It is usually easily controlled with medication and does not need to go further. Also keep in mind that hyperthyroidism may easily slip over time in hypothyroidism, especially when administered radioactive iodine or surgery occurs.
Keep in mind that when the graves ' disease hereditary family members may be at risk of osteoporosis, which is not desirable for a medical examination.
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