Endometriosis is a word related to endometrial and they come in turn, in the sense of "endo" roots inside and "metra" uterus of sense, composing endometriosis, which means the cells of the endometrium appear abnormally and flourish outside the uterine cavity. Then what exactly is endometrium? It is a gynaecological medical condition suffered by women that affect the uterus. It is a condition in which normally the tissue lining the uterus grows in other parts of the body as the ovaries, rectum and bladder, behind the uterus or on innards, causing pain in the abdomen, lower back or pelvic areas, possible infertility and irregular bleeding.
In General, many women do not show any symptoms and therefore, only tests can determine its presence. Common of endometriosis symptoms manuals may be chronic pelvic pain, painful periods and heavy bleeding, pain during or before menstruation, pain during intercourse, pain during bowel movements, and abnormal cramps. Sometimes mild symptoms may never need treatment even if the condition exists, and it may stop with the menopause. These symptoms may also be experienced by women with age due to hormonal changes, weight gain or of stress factors.
Although there is no specific causes, the leading causes can be oestrogens, retrograde menstruation, Müllerianosis, coelomic metaplasia, heredity, transplantation, weak immune system, environment or congenital. Endometriosis is diagnosed by assessing the symptoms with examination and medical history pelvic tests cysts, thickening of the pelvic area or unusual sensitivity. Ultrasound can also be used or surgical laparoscopy can also be done. With the tissue biopsy is also made to reach a diagnosis.
Endometriosis has no definitive cure, but the treatment may be drug therapy or surgical intervention. Above all, it was decided on the gravity symptoms, size and location of growth of the endometrium, age and decision about pregnancy. Treatments only improve symptoms but do not provide a permanent remedy... Even after hormone therapy or surgery, endometriosis can reproduce.
The symptoms can be alleviated by taking the bathroom warms up, the diet rich in fibre to avoid constipation, heating cushion, over-the-counter pain medications and relaxation exercises. If a planning pregnancy, a test laparoscopy and dye should taken by fertility specialist to assess the damage to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. If the operation should be avoided, tubal flushing is also a workaround to the fallopian tubes blocked. Laparoscopic surgery can almost double the risk of pregnancy. For those who are not planning for pregnancy, a non-surgical option for the symptoms of endometriosis is to control stimulation of hormone with pills, progesterone pills or other drugs. These treatments block ovulation so that the uterine mucosa and endometrial bleeding and also to prevent the accumulation of new cysts and scar tissue swelling outside of the uterus.
With the advent of new technologies, high medical services allow women with endometriosis have successful pregnancies.
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