The thymus gland is located in the upper part of the chest between the lungs. The gland is more active during childhood and it is therefore more large size for children. When a person ages, reduces the size of the gland. This small gland plays an important role in the production of lymphocytes, which are cells of the immune system kill and destroy the invading pathogens and foreign particles in the body. Therefore, any problem with the thymus gland can affect the immune system.
Some of these disorders of thymus gland are highlighted below:
Sometimes, the gland may be absent at birth, or it may be less developed. This occurs because syndrome of DiGeorge in which the person concerned is not the 22nd chromosome. It is important to note that when this chromosome is missing, all the parts associated with it will be less developed or missing. Absence or have under developed thymus gland leads to a poor immune system and makes the person more susceptible to infections and diseases.
Another disorder associated with the thymus gland is immune severe combined. It is a genetic disease, reflected in the weakness of the immune system. Essentially, when a person has this genetic disease, gland atrophies because of the lack of the presence of immune cells. When a person is diagnosed with this disorder, he or she is to take antibiotics regularly to stimulate the functioning of the immune system.
Thymoma is the presence of a tumor in the thymus gland. This tumour is benign, but it played havoc with the function of the gland. This disorder is more common in people who have more than 40 years. Some people have no symptoms of thymoma, while others may complain of chest pain, fever, fatigue, respiratory difficulties, winded sweats and night.
The thymus can also be affected by cancer. When a tumor develops in the gland, it can spread to neighboring tissue and can become life threatening. Therefore, if malignant tumours are detected in the thymus, they are removed surgically.
It was observed that any disorder linked to the thymus gland shows no symptoms in the initial stages. However, as the progresses of disorder, the symptoms tend to appear. Some of the common symptoms associated with gland disorders include weight loss, chest pain, fever, of problems breathing, wheezing, coughing, and night sweats. In addition, the person will be also reduced immunity to him more sensitive to infections. The treatment measure adopted depends on the disorder.
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Thymus gland functions
1 comments:
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