An abnormal connection of a part of the body to another is called a fistula. When the link is located in the anus, it is called an anal fistula. It is a link between the internal anal canal and skin to the outside of the anus. There are several kinds of anal fistula and can occur for various reasons such as infection, abscess, pus or other diseases. Seen often in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Common symptoms of an anal fistula would be pain, tenderness, swelling and irritation in the anal region. Itching may also be experienced. Infection can also cause weakness, fatigue, chills and mild fever. It does not want to eat heavy or spicy foods and may feel uncomfortable.
The healing of this anomaly is not natural.
The victim, it will take medication or he will require surgery to perform.
The drug can be administered would mainly consist of antibiotics. When simple medicines do not work, surgery would have to perform. Surgery for anal fistula present in the lower part of the digestive canal is called Fistulotomy.
The procedure is simple. The surgeon will create an incision on the fistula tube. It will then be to merge with the area of the rectum where it is connected. The area is then sealed and more abnormal communication between the regions is stopped. Excessive past of blood or other body fluids is restricted. Therefore, the region will heal.
The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, when the link of a defect is not very large. However, when a large anal Fistula has formed, it may become inevitable to perform more sophisticated surgery.
For example, when the channel is relatively deep within the Organization, a Seton can be used. A Seton is a type of suture material that is used to bind the abnormal tract. A loop is formed which tightened over a period of time. The result is hardening. Alternatively, fibrin glue can be used to form a clot in the tract to seal. In a complex condition, Endorectal Advancement Flap method can be used. In this case, a part of the rectal wall is dissected and a flap is created that is used to cover the internal opening. Subsequently, a medical products called the anal fistula plug can be used. It is a conical unit composed of advanced tissue transplant that promotes the growth of tissue in the affected area.
That is why, despite the pain and anxiety, one can be reassured that the condition is curable, and can easily restore a healthy life.
Anal fistula or fistula ano, is an abnormal connection between the epithelialised of the anal canal and perianal skin surface (usually). Learn more about anal fistula and medical products on our Web site.
0 comments:
Post a Comment